Colon cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, is a common form of cancer that affects the colon and rectum. While there is no surefire way for colorectal cancer prevention in NYC, there are many steps you can take to reduce your risk of developing the disease. From lifestyle changes like eating a healthy diet and getting regular exercise to screening and early detection, there are many effective strategies for colorectal cancer prevention.
Symptoms:
- Changes in bowel habits (diarrhea or constipation)
- Blood in the stool
- Abdominal pain or cramping
- Unexplained weight loss
- Fatigue
- Weakness
- Iron-deficiency anemia
- Rectal bleeding or bleeding from the anus
- Narrow stools
- A feeling that the bowel does not empty completely
- Bowel obstruction
Possible Causes:
- Age (risk increases with age)
- Family history of colon cancer
- Inflammatory bowel disease (e.g. ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease)
- Personal history of colon polyps or colon cancer
- Genetic mutations (e.g. Lynch syndrome, familial adenomatous polyposis)
- Sedentary lifestyle and lack of physical activity
- Obesity or being overweight
- Smoking
- Heavy alcohol consumption
- High intake of red and processed meat
- Low intake of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
- Type 2 diabetes
- Exposure to certain chemicals (e.g. asbestos, benzene)
To learn more about colorectal cancer prevention in NYC, contact us today for an appointment.
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