Fatty liver, also known as hepatic steatosis, is a common condition in which excess fat accumulates in the liver. While some fat in the liver is normal, excessive fat can cause inflammation and damage to liver cells, leading to a range of health problems. Fatty liver is often asymptomatic and can go unnoticed for years, but if left untreated, it can progress to more serious conditions such as liver cirrhosis or liver cancer. Dr. Elena Ivanina is a fatty liver specialist in NYC.
Symptoms:
- Fatigue
- Weakness
- Abdominal pain or discomfort
- Elevated liver enzymes (as detected by blood tests)
- Poor appetite
- Weight loss
- Jaundice (in rare cases)
- Ascites (accumulation of fluid in the abdomen, in advanced cases)
Possible Causes:
- Alcohol consumption (alcoholic fatty liver)
- Obesity or being overweight (nonalcoholic fatty liver)
- Insulin resistance or type 2 diabetes
- High intake of sugar and fructose
- High intake of saturated and trans fats
- Rapid weight loss
- Certain medications (e.g. corticosteroids, tamoxifen)
- Viral hepatitis
- Autoimmune or inherited liver disease
- Metabolic disorders (e.g. Wilson’s disease, alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency)
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